License ladder

What is the Series 7 exam?

The broadest representative-level license — and the second rung of a ladder that starts with the SIE.

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In short

The Series 7 is FINRA's General Securities Representative Qualification Examination: 125 scored questions across the four job functions of a general securities representative. You must be sponsored by a FINRA member firm to sit it, and the SIE is a corequisite — registration requires passing both. Passing qualifies you to sell essentially the full range of securities products, from stocks and bonds to options, mutual funds and municipal securities.

The exam, as FINRA publishes it

From FINRA's Series 7 content outline (read 2026-09-01).
Job functionItems
F1 — Seeks business for the broker-dealer9
F2 — Opens accounts; evaluates financial profile and objectives11
F3 — Provides information, makes recommendations, maintains records91
F4 — Obtains and verifies instructions; processes transactions14
Total scored items125

The distribution is the study plan: F3 is 91 of 125 items — products, suitability and recommendations are nearly three quarters of the exam. FINRA's page does not publish a duration or a passing score, and numbers you see quoted elsewhere for those are not from the current official page.

Who can take it

Municipal securities have a wrinkle

A Series 7 obtained on or after November 7, 2011 qualifies you to buy and sell municipal securities with customers — but structuring municipal underwritings needs the Series 52. Older Series 7 registrations grandfather the wider scope.

Series 7 or Series 6?

The Series 6 covers mutual funds and variable contracts only; the Series 7 covers essentially everything a representative can sell. Firms that only place packaged products sponsor the 6; broker-dealers with full product shelves sponsor the 7. The comparison is set out in Series 6 vs Series 7, and where state law exams fit in what is the Series 66.

The ladder starts at the SIE

Whichever top-off you end up needing, the SIE comes first — and it is the one exam you can prepare for before any firm hires you.

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Frequently asked questions

How many questions are on the Series 7?

125 scored questions, distributed across four job functions — 9, 11, 91 and 14 items. FINRA's page does not publish a duration or passing score.

Do I need a sponsor for the Series 7?

Yes. Candidates must be associated with and sponsored by a FINRA member firm (or other SRO member). The SIE, by contrast, needs no sponsor.

Is the SIE required before the Series 7?

The SIE is a corequisite: the General Securities registration requires passing both. The usual order is SIE first, because it can be taken without a firm.

What does the Series 7 let me sell?

Essentially the full range: corporate securities, municipal securities and municipal fund securities, options, direct participation programs, investment company products and variable contracts.

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